See halny on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"hôľny",
"hôľny#Slovak"
],
[
"hala",
"hala#Polish:_meadow"
],
[
"-ny",
"-ny#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor<unc>",
"3": "sk:hôľny",
"4": ":af<surf>",
"5": "hala<id:meadow>",
"6": "-ny",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Slovak\", \"term\" : \"hôľny\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"meadow\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Slovak\", \"term\" : \"hoľa\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"hala\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-inas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьnъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ny\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ny\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"By surface analysis,\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\", \"is_invisible\" : \"tree\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"halny\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"halny\">\nPossibly borrowed from Slovak hôľny. By surface analysis, hala + -ny.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly borrowed from Slovak hôľny. By surface analysis, hala + -ny.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "halny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "halne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "halnemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halnemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "halnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "halne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "halnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "holny",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"adv": "-"
},
"expansion": "halny (not comparable, no derived adverb)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hal‧ny"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"hal‧ny"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 27 39",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "pl:Landforms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mountain meadow in the Alpine tundra, above the tree line"
],
"id": "en-halny-pl-adj-QG0slmAJ",
"links": [
[
"meadow",
"meadow"
],
[
"Alpine",
"Alpine"
],
[
"tundra",
"tundra"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) mountain meadow in the Alpine tundra, above the tree line"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"relational"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 27 39",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "pl:Landforms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pasture in the Tatra mountains"
],
"id": "en-halny-pl-adj-eIcAUYiw",
"links": [
[
"pasture",
"pasture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) pasture in the Tatra mountains"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"relational"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“halny”) (foehn wind that blows in southern Poland and in Slovakia in the Tatra Mountains of the Carpathians)",
"word": "wiatr halny"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish ellipses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Meteorology",
"orig": "pl:Meteorology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 28 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 27 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 27 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 27 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 26 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 26 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 26 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 24 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 25 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 27 39",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "pl:Landforms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 27 43",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Nature",
"orig": "pl:Nature",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 88",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Poland",
"orig": "pl:Poland",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Slovakia",
"orig": "pl:Slovakia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 17 63",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Wind",
"orig": "pl:Wind",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ellipsis of wiatr halny (“halny”) (foehn wind that blows in southern Poland and in Slovakia in the Tatra Mountains of the Carpathians)"
],
"id": "en-halny-pl-adj-6TS7-0bL",
"links": [
[
"meteorology",
"meteorology"
],
[
"wiatr",
"wiatr#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nominalized, meteorology) ellipsis of wiatr halny (“halny”) (foehn wind that blows in southern Poland and in Slovakia in the Tatra Mountains of the Carpathians)"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis",
"not-comparable",
"noun-from-verb"
],
"topics": [
"climatology",
"meteorology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxal.nɘ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alnɘ"
},
{
"homophone": "Halny"
}
],
"word": "halny"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish adjectives",
"Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish hard adjectives",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms borrowed from Slovak",
"Polish terms derived from Slovak",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Polish uncomparable adjectives",
"Rhymes:Polish/alnɘ",
"Rhymes:Polish/alnɘ/2 syllables",
"pl:Landforms",
"pl:Nature",
"pl:Poland",
"pl:Slovakia",
"pl:Wind"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"hôľny",
"hôľny#Slovak"
],
[
"hala",
"hala#Polish:_meadow"
],
[
"-ny",
"-ny#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor<unc>",
"3": "sk:hôľny",
"4": ":af<surf>",
"5": "hala<id:meadow>",
"6": "-ny",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Slovak\", \"term\" : \"hôľny\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"meadow\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Slovak\", \"term\" : \"hoľa\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"hala\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-inas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьnъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ny\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ny\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"By surface analysis,\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\", \"is_invisible\" : \"tree\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"halny\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"halny\">\nPossibly borrowed from Slovak hôľny. By surface analysis, hala + -ny.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly borrowed from Slovak hôľny. By surface analysis, hala + -ny.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "halny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "halne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "halnemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halnemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "halnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "halne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "halnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "holny",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"adv": "-"
},
"expansion": "halny (not comparable, no derived adverb)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hal‧ny"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"hal‧ny"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish relational adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"mountain meadow in the Alpine tundra, above the tree line"
],
"links": [
[
"meadow",
"meadow"
],
[
"Alpine",
"Alpine"
],
[
"tundra",
"tundra"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) mountain meadow in the Alpine tundra, above the tree line"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"relational"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish relational adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"pasture in the Tatra mountains"
],
"links": [
[
"pasture",
"pasture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) pasture in the Tatra mountains"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"relational"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“halny”) (foehn wind that blows in southern Poland and in Slovakia in the Tatra Mountains of the Carpathians)",
"word": "wiatr halny"
}
],
"categories": [
"Polish ellipses",
"Polish nominalized adjectives",
"pl:Meteorology"
],
"glosses": [
"ellipsis of wiatr halny (“halny”) (foehn wind that blows in southern Poland and in Slovakia in the Tatra Mountains of the Carpathians)"
],
"links": [
[
"meteorology",
"meteorology"
],
[
"wiatr",
"wiatr#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nominalized, meteorology) ellipsis of wiatr halny (“halny”) (foehn wind that blows in southern Poland and in Slovakia in the Tatra Mountains of the Carpathians)"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis",
"not-comparable",
"noun-from-verb"
],
"topics": [
"climatology",
"meteorology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxal.nɘ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alnɘ"
},
{
"homophone": "Halny"
}
],
"word": "halny"
}
Download raw JSONL data for halny meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: no derived adverb",
"path": [
"halny"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "halny",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
"path": [
"halny"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "halny",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative/vocative'",
"path": [
"halny"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "halny",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.